Rumspringa: How Amish Teens Test Drive ‘English’ Life in Michigan

In Michigan and throughout the country, the Amish community embraces a unique coming-of-age tradition where children who aren't baptized, beginning around the age of 16, are no longer under the control of their parents or the church. During this time, youth are encouraged to explore life outside their congregation to be sure that the Amish life is what they will commit to for the rest of their existence. This period is known as Rumspringa, and it's the Amish youth's opportunity to get a taste of 'English' life.

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During Rumpspringa, teens aren't completely removed from their communities or families, as they will likely continue living with their parents or relatives. A 16-year-old's life differs greatly from their contemporaries who live a traditional American life. Amish schooling stops around the 8th grade, and they then go into an apprenticeship-like experience, learning a trade that will one day help the entire congregation.

How Amish Teens Test Drive 'English Life' in Michigan

Despite the skills they've learned and the bonds they've created, Amish culture allows them to make decisions and chart their path. However, to commit to their faith fully, they must first rid themselves of all doubt. Some teens decide to step out of their culture, out of their plain clothes and seemingly restrictive lifestyle, and embrace music, cars, capitalism, alcohol, cell phones, and other 'forbidden fruits.'

Contrary to popular belief, Rumspringa isn't always a brief interlude. Some may spend a year or two outside the community before returning to Amish life or leaving their family, friends, and neighbors behind forever.

While some may consider Rumspringa (German for "running around") a time of rebellion, statistics reveal a high retention rate within the Amish community, with approximately 85-90% of youth choosing to return and be baptized.

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The Young Center at Elizabethtown College suggests that this period of experimentation reinforces individuals' commitment to their faith, even if it means temporary forays into worldly activities like premarital sex and recreational drugs.