Every Michigan driver eventually faces the same moral dilemma: How long should you wait before honking at the person sitting through a green light because they are studying their phone and not paying attention to the world, or the clearly green light in front of them?

RELATED: These Are Michigan’s Top 20 Worst Cities for Car Crashes in 2026

The second moral dilemma: How long do you honk your horn to get their attention? One polite tap? A firm two-second blast? Or do you simply walk up, ask them to move over, and drive the car through the light yourself?

While you debate horn etiquette, remember this: Michigan's Hands-Free Law applies even when a vehicle is stopped at a red light, stop sign, or in traffic. Being motionless does not magically turn your driver's seat into your living room.

What Michigan Drivers Cannot Do

black iphone 4 on car seat
Photo by Eugene Chystiakov on Unsplash

Under Michigan's Hands-Free Law, drivers cannot hold or manually use a phone or other mobile electronic device to make calls, send or read messages, watch or record videos, browse social media, or use other apps.

If you're thinking you've found a loophole, you haven't. In Michigan, mounted phones fall under the law as well, allowing no more than a single touch. So voice commands, Bluetooth, and built-in vehicle systems are safer options. Emergency calls or messages to 911 are allowed, and regular phone use is legal once the vehicle is properly parked. Because this is a primary offense, police may stop a driver specifically for violating this law. Yes, even at stoplights.

Michigan Hands-Free Law Fines

A traffic light that is on a pole
Photo by Declan Sun on Unsplash

According to the Michigan State Police (MSP), the first violation carries a $100 fine and/or 16 hours of community service. Later violations bring a $250 fine and/or 24 hours of community service. Three violations in three years require a driver-improvement course, and fines double when a distracted driver causes a crash.

RELATED: Michigan Car-Deer Collisions: 5-Year County Breakdown

Please... put the phone down. The rest of us would like to get through Michigan's longest stoplights sometime before retirement.

The 20 Worst Cities For Car Accidents in Michigan For 2026

Michigan Auto Law used official crash data from Michigan Traffic Crash Facts, along with U.S. Census population numbers, to rank cities with at least 500 crashes and populations over 10,000. So this wasn’t some guy in a Facebook comment section yelling, “People can’t drive there.” Here's a look at the 20 worst cities in Michigan for car accidents.

Gallery Credit: Scott Clow

Michigan Car - Deer Collisions: A 5 Year County-by-County History

Thanks to Michigan Traffic Crash Facts, here's a county-by-county look at vehicle deer collisions over a 5-year period, using the latest available data from 2020-2024. Let's start the countdown with the county with the fewest crashes in the last half-decade.

Gallery Credit: Scott Clow

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